Case report · Clear aligners (Invisalign)

Impacted Canines brought in without braces

13-year old has both primary canines retained and both upper canines are impacted

Patient
Adolescent (12–17), male
Classification
Class I
Active treatment
20 months
Published
September 13, 2026
Initial and Final Pano
Impacted Upper Canines

Presentation

Chief complaint. "My canines never came in and my dentist says they are stuck."

Diagnosis. Class I malocclusion with retained maxillary primary canines, palatally impacted UR3, and mesially angulated #11. Moderate overbite with adequate spacing in both arches.

Records

Initial Intraoral photosBefore — Intraoral Photos
Final Intraoral PhotosAfter — Intraoral Photos
Initial PanoBefore — Lateral Ceph Radiograph
Final PanoAfter — Lateral Ceph Radiograph
Initial Lateral CephBefore — Lateral Cephalometric Radiograph
Final Lateral CephAfter — Lateral Cephalometric Radiograph

Measurements

Cephalometric values before and after treatment
MeasureNormPrePost
SNA828282
SNB807878
ANB233
Wits0-1-2
SN-MP32101101
U1-SN1022880
L1-MP909089
Overjet (mm)2–322
Overbite (mm)2–321

Treatment

Objectives. Provide an esthetic, braces-free treatment option using Invisalign with auxiliaries to bring the impacted canines into the arch while using tray pontics to maintain appearance and avoid visible gaps during treatment

Plan. Begin Invisalign treatment with bonded attachments and bite turbos on the maxillary central incisors. Use the initial aligners to open adequate space for the impacted canine while maintaining esthetics with a tray pontic. Once adequate space is created, extract the retained primary canine, surgically expose and bond the impacted canine, and attach a traction arm. Scan and order additional aligners with a pontic, then tie the upper right canine to the aligner loop to begin traction into the arch. As the canine erupts, bond a button and use elastics as needed to guide it into position. Once the canine has erupted sufficiently to scan, rescan and incorporate it into the Invisalign treatment plan for final alignment with the aligners.

Appliances and materials

  • Invisalign — with bonded bite turbos
  • use 030 wire to make a bonded arm to bring in canine — Tie in with elastic thread

Progress records

Bonded metal arm and tie canine in after exposure
Tie in canine. Able to wear alginers and pontic present
Start intraoral elastics
Cut slits to lower tray to wear elastics to pull canine buccally and down
Scan to order refinements once canine is in enough to scan

Outcome

Brought both canines in and finished with Class I molars and canines. Did not need braces.

Retention

  • Fixed U2-2 permanent retainer
  • Fixed 3-3 retainer with pontic
  • Invisalign Vivera retainers to be worn at night

Upper Retainer has Bite ramps to help maintain bite opening

Case reports are shared with patient authorisation. Individual results vary.