Case report · Aligners + acceleration

Closing a Class III Open Bite Without Surgery

24-year-old female with Class III malocclusion, anterior open bite, 1 mm overjet, mild-to-moderate maxillary and mandibular crowding, maxillary lateral incisors in crossbite, and tongue thrust. Dental midlines are coincident. Tooth #8 has a history of trauma and is restored with a discolored crown; #30 is root-canal treated.

Patient
Adult (21+), female
Classification
Class III
Active treatment
18 months
Published
September 14, 2026
Class III Open Bite
Class III Open Bite

Presentation

Chief complaint. "I want to fix my open bite and crowding."

Diagnosis. 24-year-old female with Class III malocclusion, anterior open bite, 1 mm overjet, mild-to-moderate maxillary and mandibular crowding, maxillary lateral incisors in crossbite, and tongue thrust. Dental midlines are coincident. Tooth #8 has a history of trauma and is restored with a discolored crown; #30 is root-canal treated.

Why I chose this approach

I chose this approach because the patient could bring her front teeth into an edge-to-edge position, suggesting that a nonsurgical correction was worth considering alongside her other clinical findings. Her third molars were also present, giving us an opportunity to remove them and use the space to move the lower teeth backward sequentially. The plan addressed both the Class III relationship and the anterior open bite. After third-molar removal, we used Invisalign with Class III elastics to progressively distalize the lower posterior teeth into Class I molar and canine relationships. Because she was hyperdivergent, controlling the vertical position of the posterior teeth was particularly important. I chose aligners for their coverage of the biting surfaces and the ability to incorporate posterior intrusion into the plan. We intruded the upper posterior teeth to allow upward mandibular autorotation, helping close the open bite, and combined this with controlled extrusion of the upper front teeth to improve tooth contact and incisal display. Because upward rotation can also bring the lower jaw forward, we carefully coordinated open-bite closure with backward movement of the lower teeth. This approach allowed us to close her open bite, achieve Class I molar and canine relationships, and improve her smile without jaw surgery.** Fixed upper and lower retainers, together with nightly Vivera wear, were prescribed to help maintain the result.

Records

Initial Intraoral photosBefore — Intraoral Photos
Final Intraoral PhotosAfter — Intraoral Photos
Initial Lateral CephBefore — Lateral Ceph Radiograph
Final Lateral CephAfter — Lateral Ceph Radiograph
Initial PanoBefore — Lateral Cephalometric Radiograph
Final PanoAfter — Lateral Cephalometric Radiograph

Measurements

Cephalometric values before and after treatment
MeasureNormPrePost
SNA828282
SNB807777
ANB255
Wits0-13
SN-MP324339
U1-SN102103100
L1-MP909288
Overjet (mm)2–301
Overbite (mm)2–331

Treatment

Objectives. Correct the Class III relationship and close the anterior open bite without surgery. Achieve Class I molar and canine relationships, resolve crowding, coordinate the arches, intrude the maxillary posterior teeth, and promote mandibular autorotation to improve the vertical skeletal relationship and functional occlusion.

Plan. Extract the third molars, then use Invisalign to sequentially distalize the mandibular posterior teeth into a Class I relationship with Class III elastics. Intrude the maxillary posterior teeth and extrude the maxillary anterior teeth to close the open bite and promote mandibular autorotation. Level and align both arches, resolve crowding and crossbites, and use VPro+ as an adjunct during treatment.

Appliances and materials

  • Invisalign
  • Class III elastics
  • VPRO5 — vibrational therapy to help intrude molars since she is so hyperdivergent, weaker jaw muscles, cant clench as hard

Outcome

The open bite was successfully closed, the mandibular molars and canines were distalized into Class I relationships, and both arches were leveled and aligned. Incisal display on smiling was improved, resulting in a more balanced smile and functional occlusion.

Retention

  • Fixed L3-3 permanent retainer
  • Fixed U2-2 permanent retainer
  • Invisalign Vivera retainers to be worn at night

Case reports are shared with patient authorisation. Individual results vary.