Case report · Aligners + acceleration

Relapsed Open Bite After Jaw Surgery Successfully Retreated with Invisalign

35-year-old female with prior double-jaw surgery and subsequent condylar resorption presents with a recurrent Class II open bite.

Patient
Adult (21+), female
Classification
Class II div 1
Active treatment
12 months
Published
September 16, 2026
Initial Intraoral photos
Initial Intraoral photos

Presentation

Chief complaint. 'I am concerned about my recurrent open bite and want to improve my bite without undergoing another major jaw surgery if possible."

Diagnosis. 35-year-old female with a skeletal and dental Class II malocclusion, convex facial profile, and history of maxillary first premolar extractions and two jaw surgery. She does not show much incisal show at rest. She presents with Class II molar and canine relationships, a premolar-to-premolar anterior open bite of approximately 3 mm, 4 mm overjet, mandibular midline deviation to the right, and mild maxillary and mandibular crowding. She has a history of double-jaw surgery complicated by condylar resorption and subsequent relapse.

Why I chose this approach

This patient had already undergone jaw surgery to correct her open bite, but the bite relapsed. She did not want to have surgery again. For high-angle and open-bite patients, clear aligners are my treatment of choice because they give us something braces cannot provide in the same way: coverage of the biting surfaces and excellent vertical control. The plastic covers the back teeth, and biting and clenching against the aligners can support our planned molar intrusion while helping prevent unwanted molar extrusion. Why does that matter? The lower jaw functions like a hinge. When we intrude the back teeth, the lower jaw can rotate upward and forward (counterclockwise), helping the front teeth come together. Clinically, about 1 mm of posterior intrusion can produce roughly 3 mm of bite closure in the front, depending on the patient's anatomy. After treating hundreds of open-bite cases, we have found this approach highly effective. We then use clear retainers to help maintain posterior vertical control and protect the correction long term.

Records

Initial Intraoral photosBefore — Intraoral Photos
Final Intraoral PhotosAfter — Intraoral Photos
Initial Smile photosBefore — Smile Facial Photos
Smile after treatmentAfter — Smile Facial Photos
Initial Lateral CephBefore — Lateral Ceph Radiograph
Final Lateral CephAfter — Lateral Ceph Radiograph
Initial PanoBefore — Panoramic Radiograph
Final PanoAfter — Panoramic Radiograph

Measurements

Cephalometric values before and after treatment
MeasureNormPrePost
SNA827777
SNB806871
ANB286
Wits020
SN-MP325250
U1-SN1029494
L1-MP908688
Overjet (mm)2–342
Overbite (mm)2–3-32

Treatment

Objectives. Close the recurrent open bite through posterior molar intrusion and mandibular autorotation, while allowing controlled maxillary incisor extrusion to improve incisor display at rest. Level the Curve of Spee, achieve ideal overjet and overbite, improve facial balance, and establish a stable functional occlusion without repeat jaw surgery.

Plan. Use Invisalign to intrude the posterior teeth, allowing the mandible to autorotate and close the open bite. Level and align both arches, level the Curve of Spee, and allow controlled extrusion of the maxillary incisors to improve incisor display. Use vibration therapy to improve aligner seating and facilitate posterior intrusion. Retain with posterior-coverage Invisalign retainers and bonded permanent retainers to maintain the correction.

Outcome

Successfully closed the recurrent open bite and achieved 2 mm overjet and overbite without repeat jaw surgery. Posterior intrusion and mandibular autorotation improved facial balance, while controlled maxillary incisor extrusion increased incisor display at rest.

Retention

  • Fixed U2-2 permanent retainer
  • Fixed L3-3 permanent retainer
  • Invisalign Vivera retainers to be worn at night

Case reports are shared with patient authorisation. Individual results vary.