Case report · Fixed appliances (braces)

Gummy Smile and 100% Deep Bite and Full Cusp Class II

12-year old female presents full cusp Class II with a gummy smile.

Patient
Child (under 12), female
Classification
Class II div 2
Active treatment
22 months
Published
September 9, 2026
Initial Intraoral photos

Presentation

Chief complaint. " I would like a second opinion. One doctor says I need to take teeth out and the other surgery."

Diagnosis. She presents with a full-cusp Class II Division 2 malocclusion, a 5 mm overjet, and a 100% impinging deep overbite. She has a convex facial profile with an obtuse nasolabial angle and a retrognathic mandible, contributing to the underlying skeletal Class II relationship. The maxillary incisors are retroclined, while the mandibular incisors are well positioned. She demonstrates a hypodivergent skeletal pattern with decreased lower facial height, consistent with her severe deep-bite presentation. CVM CS3

Records

Initial Intra oral photosBefore — Intraoral Photos
Final Intraoral photosAfter — Intraoral Photos
Initial Smile photosBefore — Smile Facial Photos
Final Smiling photoAfter — Smile Facial Photos
Profile InitialBefore — Profile view
Profile AfterAfter — Profile view
Initial Lateral CephBefore — Lateral Panoramic Radiograph
Final Lateral CephAfter — Lateral Panoramic Radiograph
Initial PanoBefore — Panoramic Radiograph
Final PanoAfter — Panoramic Radiograph

Measurements

Cephalometric values before and after treatment
MeasureNormPrePost
SNA828483
SNB807576
ANB297
Wits051
SN-MP322527
U1-SN10289100
L1-MP9098105
Overjet (mm)2–352
Overbite (mm)2–352

Treatment

Objectives. Level and align both arches, intrude the upper incisors. advance the lower jaw to maximize growth.

Plan. Band the maxillary first molars (U6s) and bond all remaining teeth 7–7. Use 022 MBT Unitek brackets. Procline the maxillary incisors to improve their inclination and help correct the Class II Division 2 incisor relationship. Progress through the archwire sequence until a .019 × .025 stainless steel wire is in place. Cinched back the mandibular archwire before Forsus placement to reinforce anchorage and minimize unwanted lower incisor proclination. Place Forsus appliances bilaterally to advance the mandibular dentition and correct the Class II relationship. Maintain the Forsus for approximately 6–8 months, or as needed to achieve adequate sagittal correction. Continue detailing and finishing to obtain an ideal Class I relationship, overjet, overbite, and arch coordination.

Appliances and materials

  • Braces — 022 MBT unitek
  • Forsus — Class II corrector

Outcome

We successfully leveled and aligned both arches and corrected the deep overbite and increased overjet, resulting in a significantly improved Class II relationship and overall occlusion. Although her initial CVM assessment suggested CS3 with remaining mandibular growth potential, she demonstrated less mandibular growth than anticipated during treatment, suggesting that she may have been further along in her growth trajectory than initially estimated. As part of the Class II correction, the mandibular incisors proclined and finished somewhat more proclined than their pretreatment position. Overall, we achieved a well-aligned dentition with substantially improved overjet, overbite, and occlusal relationships, resulting in a pleasing functional and esthetic outcome.

Retention

  • Fixed U2-2 permanent retainer
  • Fixed U3-3 permanent retainer
  • Invisalign Vivera retainers to be worn at night

Case reports are shared with patient authorisation. Individual results vary.